What is Costume Jewellery?

Costume jewellery is often referred to as ‘fake’ or ‘imitation’ jewellery as opposed to ‘fine’ jewellery which is made from precious metals and gem stones. 

In the 1930s, fashion couturiers created imitation jewellery to accessorise their designs, which is where the term ‘costume jewellery’ is thought to originate. Although the phrase originated in the early 20^th century, costume jewellery has been worn for thousands of years.  Jewellery made from shells, bone and various other materials was worn very early in our civilisation for many different purposes including the display of wealth, status, love and worship

Wearing jewellery to display wealth and status became less appropriate with the shortages experienced during World War I and II and the popularity of costume jewellery increased around this time. The mass production that followed made jewellery much more affordable. Pieces were designed to accessorise current fashions and be replaced when new trends emerged. The benefit of this was that manufacturers were able to create many extravagant and unusual pieces which would have been too expensive to produce if precious metals and gemstones were used.

Costume jewellery marks a moment in time and reflects the fashions of the day. It gives a snapshot in history, and is one of the reasons vintage costume jewellery is so popular amongst collectors. Although a lot of costume jewellery was not originally designed to last, many pieces have survived and will continue to be worn and loved. In my opinion this is what makes vintage costume jewellery so special.